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Help: Parallel port - FTL sound adapter [SOLVED!]
Posted: Wed Nov 14, 2012 9:56 am
by jpx72
Hello DM fans!
I was wondering if anyone here can help me figure out how to make a homebrew connector for the parallel port of my old computer to reproduce the original FTL interface/"sound adapter":

I was searching on the web for some connection schematics but without luck. Anyone can help me with that? Maybe someone with the original adapter can retrace the connections on that thing.
I am playing DM on an original 286 machine and the internal speaker has too low volume...
Thanks for any answers!
Re: Help: Parallel port
Posted: Wed Nov 14, 2012 10:43 am
by Gambit37
Wow, that's super oldschool! Welcome to the forums
I do have one of these adapters but to be honest I don't really want to take it apart. I'd like to help you but don't really want to potentially mess up the adapter. If I can get a second one of these then I'll certainly take a look for you.

Re: Help: Parallel port
Posted: Wed Nov 14, 2012 11:10 am
by jpx72
Yeah oldschool power! ;D
Thanks for the answer, I really have no idea if there are any components inisde of that adapter or the audio output is simply connected directly to one of the pins of the parallel port. So it needs to be opened to find out. But don't worry and don't open your adapter, I believe the schematic is out there...
Re: Help: Parallel port
Posted: Wed Nov 14, 2012 11:48 am
by Gambit37
Wayne Holder (Dungeon Master producer) designed the adapter and his background was originally electronics, so I wouldn't be surprised if there's some custom gubbins inside it. (He also worked out how to play digitized sound on the original Atari ST, something it couldn't easily do.) Smart chap, Wayne.

Re: Help: Parallel port
Posted: Wed Nov 14, 2012 2:15 pm
by jpx72
If I understood this right, I need to build a "digital-to-analog converter" (DAC) on parallel port.
I have found one schematic which looks interesting, but I am totally unsure if this is the thing I was searching for:

I guess I'll try to build it and see.
Re: Help: Parallel port
Posted: Wed Nov 14, 2012 3:22 pm
by Paul Stevens
You seem to have it right.
The adapter comes apart easily....no screws, just
snaps together.
Pictures are at:
http://dianneandpaul.net/CSBwin/Adapter-Back.JPG
and also 'Adapter-Front'
It is a 2-sided board so you can see all the traces
if you are careful. Pin 1 simply passes through.
Pin 2 goes to the resistor ladder. etc.
Re: Help: Parallel port
Posted: Thu Nov 15, 2012 8:32 am
by jpx72
Wow! Those are amazing photos! Thank you very much for taking your adapter apart!
I will try to build it and post my results here. Thanks again, I knew somebody on this awesome forum will be able to help me!
Re: Help: Parallel port
Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 11:15 am
by jpx72
Hi again! Took me a while (been too busy) but I have made me an adapter according to your photos. But I have trouble detecting it by the game. During the startup where you have to choose the audio hardware, the option [*]FTL ADAPTER is not available for selection. There must be some pin(s) in the parallel port which triggers this option but I don't know which. Would you be so kind to trace/measure with any multimeter a couple of pins, that are hidden behind the female audio jack?
I need to check all these pins: 10,11,12,13,16,17,25 - all from the parallel port.
Here are your pictures side by side with numbered pins:
http://img521.imageshack.us/img521/5416/adapterp.jpg
Also, is there something written on the resistor-ladder? I would like to know to identify this component exactly.
Thank you.
Re: Help: Parallel port
Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 12:46 pm
by Phoenix
Interesting device. It's hard to see where all the traces are going when they go under the resister network. and the 3.5mm jack. I came across this
Discover the hidden 8 bit Sound card in your PC a while back, I'm not sure how relevent it will be in this case though.
Re: Help: Parallel port - FTL sound adapter
Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 2:18 pm
by jpx72
Ok I sat on the pictures once again and I think I have it:
http://img585.imageshack.us/img585/6353/scheb.png
I will try to build it (only the audio part) and see if it works. (BTW pin 25 should be GND so connect audio jack accordingly, I don't know which of the pins on the schematical representation of a Jack is ground

)
Re: Help: Parallel port - FTL sound adapter
Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 4:57 pm
by jpx72
Ok so I built it according to the scheme above and....SUCCESS!!!
Go on, try it yourself!!!

Re: Help: Parallel port - FTL sound adapter [SOLVED!]
Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 6:47 pm
by Gambit37
Very nice, well done. That's got to be the epitome of retro-gaming dedication!

Re: Help: Parallel port - FTL sound adapter [SOLVED!]
Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2012 8:41 am
by jpx72
Ok so thanks to
Paul Stevens I was able to exactly recreate the schematics for the FTL Adapter!
Here is the
updated redrawn schematic with exact components:
http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/6043/sche2.png
So the resistor ladder is different than I have built, I have used 1K/2K resistors, but the original is using 100K/200K => R/2R ladder type:

Higher value resistor ladder will probably eliminate the background sound distortion I keep hearing from my adapter.
Re: Help: Parallel port - FTL sound adapter [SOLVED!]
Posted: Thu Nov 29, 2012 3:07 pm
by terkio
Nice work. I am impressed, you sure know how to use a soldering iron.
Using a 1K/2K ladder versus the original 100K/200K looks wrong to me. This is too much load on the DB25 outputs, the D/A convertion will be not so good.
Presumably, the DB25 outputs are TTL, a too high impedance for driving a 1K/2K ladder.
Re: Help: Parallel port - FTL sound adapter [SOLVED!]
Posted: Fri Nov 30, 2012 1:23 pm
by jpx72
Thank you for the technical explanation on the disadvantage of using small resistors on the output!
The schematic is now a part of the
Dungeon Master Encyclopaedia at
http://dmweb.free.fr/?q=node/1514 !